Jaʽfar ibn Muḥammad

Jaʽfar ibn Muḥammad
Ja<>ʽ<>far ibn Mu<FONT face=Tahoma>ḥ<>ammad
(699/700, Medina, Arabia–765, Medina).

Sexto imán de la rama chiita del Islam y el último en ser reconocido por todas las sectas chiitas. Fue bisnieto de Alī. Como posible pretendiente al califato, fue considerado una amenaza tanto para la dinastía omeya como para la dinastía abasí. Viajó a Bagdad en 762 para demostrar al califa que no buscaba el poder, y regresó luego a su Medina natal, donde tenía como uno de sus discípulos a Abū Hanīfah. Tras su muerte, los chiitas se dividieron. La secta de los ismailí se convirtió en seguidora de su hijo, Ismail. Otros, los Ithnā asariyá, fueron partidarios de una sucesión que va desde Jaʽfar hasta el duodécimo imán esperado en el Juicio Final.

Enciclopedia Universal. 2012.

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